You can control the current in a cold-cathode fluorescent tube and, hence, its brightness with a switching-regulator IC. Often used as a backlight, a CCFT requires an adjustable, high-voltage, ac-power source. EMI and tube-lifetime considerations dictate a sinusoidal waveform. A resonant circuit is best for generating sinusoids.
http://www.edn.com/archives/1995/021695/04di1.htm