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Reverse Engineering a Server CPU Voltage Regulator Module

Reverse Engineering a Server CPU Voltage Regulator Module

Analysing the rest of the board

It’s great that I can use the board as a 3.3V power supply as-is, but it would be really nice if I knew what the little golden fingers on the edge connector did. To help with this I photographed and printed out both sides of the PCB.

Having it down on a piece of paper really helps because you can jot down notes directly onto the image as you discover things. On the PCB side I labelled the little fingers A through F. Here’s what I managed to find out about them.

A B C D E F
3.3V NC 12V PGOOD 12V NC

The 3.3V and 12V outputs are a mystery to me. They snake off through many components in the direction of the op-amp and the values don’t seem to change with load.

PGOOD is an easy one. That’s an open-drain output from the Intersil IC that floats when everything’s fine and is driven to ground when it’s not. Apply a pullup resistor to your MCU’s IO supply to sense the output of this pin.



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I did the same sort of thing on the heatsink side, labelling the pins G through K. Here’s what I could find out.

G H I J K
NC NC input NC input

Only two of the contacts are actually connected to anything. I probed them and found that they weren’t driven to any particular level so I measured the resistance to ground and found it to be more or less exactly 50Ω which would appear to make them input pins.

I guessed that perhaps these pins formed part of an external resistor-divider that might calibrate the output voltage so I tried applying various resistances to ground, to the output voltage and using a potentiometer to create a divider. The good news was that there was some response from the output voltage as I experimented, but only ever upwards. That is, all I could do was cause the output voltage to rise slightly, nothing I did caused it to fall which wasn’t much use.

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