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How many times will my power bank charge my phone?

By Bulan Sarkar, founder of ElectronicsInfoline (since 2000)

The number on a power bank is not the number of charges you get. This works out how many times a bank can fill your phone or tablet, and how long the bank itself takes to refill, from the figures printed on the labels and the maker's spec.

Charges = the watt-hours that come out of the bank ÷ your battery's watt-hours. One maker's 20,000 mAh, 3.7 V bank holds 74 Wh and is rated 13,000 mAh at 5 V, which is 65 Wh out. A tablet with a 28.93 Wh battery (its maker's figure) gets 65 Wh ÷ 28.93 Wh = 2.25 charges at most, so 2 full ones.

1. The power bank

mAh
V

The voltage printed beside the mAh.

mAh

= 87.8 % of the cell energy

2. The phone or tablet

mAh

mAh alone is not energy. This option counts your battery at the bank's own cell voltage (3.7 V), so it compares mAh with mAh. If your battery's voltage is higher than that, you get fewer charges, in the same proportion.

%
%

Say, one a day for a 3-day trip: 3.

4 full charges at most (4.39)

65.0 Wh comes out of the bank; each charge takes 14.80 Wh. The phone’s own charging circuit loses some energy too, which spec pages don’t state, so the real count is lower.

Cells 74.00 Wh · out 65.00 Wh · one charge 14.80 Wh

Show the working
  1. Power bank cells = 20000 mAh ÷ 1000 × 3.7 V = 74 Wh
  2. Out of the bank = 74 Wh × 87.8 % = 65 Wh
  3. Device battery = 5000 mAh ÷ 1000 × 3.7 V = 18.5 Wh
  4. One charge, 20 % → 100 % = 18.5 Wh × 80 % = 14.8 Wh
  5. Charges = 65 Wh ÷ 14.8 Wh = 4.39 (at most; the device’s own charging loss is not counted)
How many phone charges fit in 65 WhThe bank's cells hold 74 Wh and 65 Wh comes out. One charge of the phone takes 14.8 Wh, so 65 ÷ 14.8 = 4.39 charges at most: 4 full and part of one more.In the cells74 WhComes out65 Whconverter lossPhone charges, 14.8 Wh each123465 ÷ 14.8 = 4.39 charges at most
Top bar: energy in the cells. Middle: what comes out after the converter. Bottom: the same output cut into 14.8 Wh charges, 4.39 at most, before the phone's own charging loss.

3. Refilling the power bank

V
A

From the bank's INPUT line.

W
h

Never faster than 3 h 17 min

At the bank's 22.5 W input rating, with no loss and full input all the way. A bigger charger does not make it faster.

The real refill takes longer. If the maker states a charging time, type it in to compare.

Show the working
  1. Power bank cells = 20000 mAh ÷ 1000 × 3.7 V = 74 Wh
  2. Input = 22.5 W, the bank’s highest INPUT rating
  3. Shortest possible refill = 74 Wh ÷ 22.5 W = 3.29 h
Refill time for a 74 Wh power bank: the floor and the maker's figureFull 22.5 W input: at least 3 h 17 min (74 Wh ÷ 22.5 W).0 h1 h2 h3 h4 hFull 22.5 W inputat least 3 h 17 minno time stated by the maker
Light bar: the shortest possible refill, cell watt-hours ÷ input watts, with no loss and full input all the way. Dark bar: the maker's own stated time, which includes everything the floor leaves out.

Bank cells 74.00 Wh. Charges are an upper bound and the refill time is a floor: the two losses the spec pages don’t state can only make them worse. Nothing here is measured.

How the calculation works

Four lines of arithmetic, all shown under the result:

  1. Bank energy (Wh) = cell mAh ÷ 1000 × the voltage printed beside it.
  2. Out of the bank = bank energy × its conversion efficiency.
  3. One charge (Wh) = your battery's Wh × the share you fill (100 % for a full charge, 60 % for 20 to 80 %).
  4. Charges = out of the bank ÷ one charge.

The efficiency is the number most labels hide, but many print a rated capacity at 5 V next to the cell capacity. The ratio of the two is the maker's own figure for what comes out. If your label has no such line, pick “Not stated”: you get the ceiling no bank of that size can beat.

Reading a power bank label: cell capacity and rated capacityA maker's label: cell capacity 20000 mAh at 3.7 V, 74 Wh; rated capacity 13000 mAh at 5 V, which is 65 Wh. The maker's own figures put the output at 87.8 % of the cell energy.Cell capacity20000mAh 3.7V74WhRated capacity13000mAh (5V)Energy in the cells74 WhEnergy out at 5 V13 Ah × 5 V= 65 Wh65 ÷ 74 = 87.8 %Label lines as printed in the maker's spec
Figure 1. Two lines from a maker's power bank spec: the cells hold 74 Wh; the rated capacity at 5 V is 13,000 mAh × 5 V = 65 Wh. Out over in: 87.8 %.

One loss stays out of every answer: the charging circuit inside your phone or tablet. The maker spec pages used here don't state it, so the calculator can't count it. It can only lower the real number, which is why each result says “at most”.

Worked examples

A 20,000 mAh bank and two tablets

Bank label: 20,000 mAh, 3.7 V, 74 Wh; rated 13,000 mAh at 5 V (Xiaomi). Out: 65 Wh (87.8 %).

iPad 11-inch (A16): 28.93 Wh (Apple). 65 Wh ÷ 28.93 Wh = 2.25 charges at most.

iPad mini (A17 Pro): 19.3 Wh (Apple). 65 Wh ÷ 19.3 Wh = 3.37 charges at most.

The India spec pages give the same battery figures for both tablets.

How many tablet charges fit in 65 WhThe bank's cells hold 74 Wh and 65 Wh comes out. One charge of the tablet takes 28.93 Wh, so 65 ÷ 28.93 = 2.25 charges at most: 2 full and part of one more.In the cells74 WhComes out65 Whconverter lossTablet charges, 28.93 Wh each1265 ÷ 28.93 = 2.25 charges at most
Figure 2. Top bar: energy in the cells. Middle: what comes out after the converter. Bottom: the same output cut into 28.93 Wh charges, 2.25 at most, before the tablet's own charging loss.

A 30,000 mAh bank, full charges and top-ups

Bank label: 30,000 mAh, 3.7 V, 111 Wh; rated 18,000 mAh at 5 V (Xiaomi). Out: 90 Wh (81.1 %).

Full charges of the 28.93 Wh tablet: 90 Wh ÷ 28.93 Wh = 3.11. Top-ups from 20 % to 80 % use 17.36 Wh each: 90 Wh ÷ 17.36 Wh = 5.18.

The bank holds 1.5 times the energy of the 20,000 mAh one, but the charges grow 1.38 times, because its label puts the output at a smaller share of the cell energy: 81.1 % against 87.8 %. Compare banks by the rated line, not the big mAh number.

How long the bank takes to refill

The bank's INPUT line says how fast it can take energy in. Multiply each volts-and-amps pair and take the highest: that is its input rating. The cell watt-hours divided by that rating is the floor, the time it would take if every watt went into the cells at full rate, start to finish. The real refill is slower.

Finding the input rating on a power bank labelThe INPUT line lists 5 V 3 A and 9 V 2.6 A. The highest product is 9 V × 2.6 A = 23.4 W: the fastest the bank can take energy in.POWER BANKINPUT (USB-C)5V ⎓ 3A9V ⎓ 2.6AOUTPUT: the other side9 V × 2.6 A= 23.4 Wthe most ittakes inA bigger charger than this does not refill it faster.
Figure 3. The INPUT line is how the bank itself gets charged. Multiply each pair; the highest, 9 V × 2.6 A = 23.4 W, is the most it takes in. Line as printed in one maker's spec.

The floor against the maker's own figure

The 111 Wh bank above lists INPUT 5 V 3 A and 9 V 2.6 A (Xiaomi), so its rating is 23.4 W. Floor: 111 Wh ÷ 23.4 W = 4 h 45 min. Its maker states about 7.5 hours with a PD charger of 24 W or more, and about 10 hours with a 9 V 2 A charger (Xiaomi), whose floor is 111 Wh ÷ 18 W = 6 h 10 min.

The maker's times work out to about 14.8 W and 11.1 W into the cells on average: 1.58 and 1.62 times the floor. That is why a stated time beats the arithmetic when you have one.

The 20,000 mAh bank lists 9 V 2.5 A as its highest input (Xiaomi): a floor of 74 Wh ÷ 22.5 W = 3 h 17 min. Its spec page states no charging time.

Refill time for a 111 Wh power bank: the floor and the maker's figurePD 24 W+ charger (bank takes 23.4 W): at least 4 h 45 min (111 Wh ÷ 23.4 W); the maker states about 7.5 h. 9 V 2 A charger (18 W): at least 6 h 10 min (111 Wh ÷ 18 W); the maker states about 10 h.0 h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 h10 hPD 24 W+ charger (bank takes 23.4 W)at least 4 h 45 minmaker: about 7.5 h9 V 2 A charger (18 W)at least 6 h 10 minmaker: about 10 h
Figure 4. Light bar: the shortest possible refill, cell watt-hours ÷ input watts, with no loss and full input all the way. Dark bar: the maker's own stated time, which includes everything the floor leaves out.

Tips and tricks

  • Look for the rated-capacity line before anything else. It already includes the converter’s loss, so you don’t have to guess at it.
  • Read the INPUT line for refill time and the OUTPUT lines for your device. They are different numbers, and mixing them up gives nonsense.
  • If your device’s maker states the battery in watt-hours, as both tablet spec pages here do, use that figure as it is: it saves the voltage step.
  • Count top-ups, not full charges, if you never run the phone flat. A 20 % to 80 % top-up uses 60 % of the battery.
  • A charger above the bank’s input rating does not refill it faster. One below the rating does slow it down.
  • Same name, different label: one maker’s India page for its 20,000 mAh bank prints no rated-capacity line, while the global page does. Read the label on the model you own.

What we would do

Work backwards from your trip. Multiply your battery's watt-hours by the charges you need and by the share you fill each time. Then pick a bank whose rated output (rated mAh × 5 V ÷ 1000) covers that, and leave some room, because the phone's own charging loss is still to come.

For refills, get a charger that matches the bank's highest INPUT line, not a bigger one. Plan around the maker's stated charging time, and if the spec page gives none, expect longer than the floor: for the 30,000 mAh bank above, the maker's times came out about 1.6 times the floor with either charger. For Wi-Fi backup in a power cut, the power-cut backup calculator does the same sums for a router.

Questions people ask

How many times will a 20,000 mAh power bank charge my phone? Divide what comes out of the bank by your phone's battery in watt-hours. One maker's 20,000 mAh bank is rated 13,000 mAh at 5 V, which is 65 Wh out. Your phone's battery in Wh is its mAh ÷ 1000 × the voltage printed beside it. 65 Wh ÷ that is the most full charges you can get; the phone's own charging loss makes the real count lower.

Why doesn’t a 20,000 mAh power bank give four charges to a 5,000 mAh phone? Two reasons. The bank's mAh is counted at its cell voltage (3.7 V on one maker's label), and some energy turns into heat when the converter raises it to 5 V or more: that maker rates the same bank at 13,000 mAh at 5 V, 87.8 % of the cell energy. Then the phone's own charging circuit loses a little more. Dividing mAh by mAh skips both.

How long does a power bank take to charge? At least its cell watt-hours divided by its input watts. A 111 Wh bank whose highest INPUT line is 9 V 2.6 A (23.4 W) can never refill in under 4 h 45 min; its maker states about 7.5 hours with a 24 W or bigger PD charger. Use the maker's time when it gives one.

Will a more powerful charger refill my power bank faster? Only up to the bank's own input rating, the highest volts × amps on its INPUT line. A 65 W charger on a bank rated 23.4 W in still refills it at 23.4 W at most. A charger below the rating does slow it down: the same maker gives about 10 hours with a 9 V 2 A charger, against about 7.5 with a 24 W one.

Does a top-up from 20 % count as a full charge? No. Each top-up uses only the part of the battery it fills. From 20 % to 80 % is 60 % of the battery, so the same bank gives more of those: 5.18 against 3.11 full charges for a 28.93 Wh tablet. Set "charge from" and "to" in the calculator.

Sources

Each figure on this page is quoted from the source below or worked out from them. Sources checked , each quote read again against the source in a second pass.

  1. Xiaomi, Xiaomi Xiaomi Power Bank 20000 (Integrated Cable) PB2020MI: Cell Capacity 20000mAh 3.7V 74Wh Rated capacity 13000mAh (5V) mi.com/global/product/xiaomi-power-bank-20000/specs/
  2. Xiaomi, Xiaomi Power Bank 20000 (Integrated Cable) PB2020MI, specs: Integrated USB-C Cable (IN1) 5V⎓3A 9V⎓2.5A USB-C (IN2) 5V⎓3A 9V⎓2.5A mi.com/global/product/xiaomi-power-bank-20000/specs/
  3. Xiaomi, Xiaomi Xiaomi 18W Power Bank 30000mAh PB3018ZM: Battery power 111Wh 3.7V 30000mAh Rated capacity 18000mAh (5V/3.6A) mi.com/global/product/xiaomi-18w-power-bank-30000mah/specs/
  4. Xiaomi, Xiaomi 18W Power Bank 30000mAh PB3018ZM, specs: Input parameters (USB-C) 5V⎓3A 9V⎓2.6A mi.com/global/product/xiaomi-18w-power-bank-30000mah/specs/
  5. Xiaomi, Xiaomi 18W Power Bank 30000mAh PB3018ZM, specs: Charging time Approximately 7.5 hours (PD 24W or higher charger, C-to-C charging cable) Approximately 10 hours (9V/2A charger, included data cable) mi.com/global/product/xiaomi-18w-power-bank-30000mah/specs/
  6. Apple, iPad 11-inch (A16), Technical Specifications: Built‐in 28.93‐watt‐hour rechargeable lithium‑polymer battery apple.com/ipad-11/specs/
  7. Apple, iPad 11-inch (A16), Technical Specifications (India): Built‐in 28.93‐watt‐hour rechargeable lithium‑polymer battery apple.com/in/ipad-11/specs/
  8. Apple, iPad mini (A17 Pro), Technical Specifications: Built-in 19.3-watt-hour rechargeable lithium-polymer battery apple.com/ipad-mini/specs/
  9. Apple, iPad mini (A17 Pro), Technical Specifications (India): Built-in 19.3-watt-hour rechargeable lithium–polymer battery apple.com/in/ipad-mini/specs/

Author: Bulan Sarkar · Report an error

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